At least as many human cultures have some form of religion as they do
some form of leadership. If belief and gods and religions were not an
inherent human propensity there would be numerous cultures without gods
or religion. Religion comes from the part of the mind that sees a
figure in the shadows, the human's mind is always trying to make sense of
their environment. That is the job the brain does: it hears a sound,
matches it to every other sound it has previously listened to and draws
a conclusion as to the probable source.
I do not deny that seeking leadership in social orders is also something
humans have a propensity for. Leadership is something different to
having government. The word 'leader' does not imply that you are
compelled to obey the leader - you can always leave. 'Ruler' is something
different.
The utility of leadership and the propensity for belief in gods
combine. In its earliest incantation leaders adopted or invented
religions which then gave them greater validity and power.
Leadership has evolved into the state. That alone does not make the
establishment of the system, aeons old perhaps, the most productive
means for humanity to structure society into the future. No more than
murdering a neighbouring tribe, raping young women in the woods,
sacrificing babies to a god, abusing prisoners, being whipped-up into
violent action by a cunning orator and so on.
These are just things a human animal may have a propensity towards.
It is natural for leaders to want more power and absolute power. It is
not natural for people to want leaders with absolute power (though it
can appear so if they are seeking advantage themselves from or within
that establishment).
I do not see our modern society as having progressively become more
atheistic. I see that science has progressively dismissed mumbo-jumbo religions and so in turn the state itself, which first just took its mandate
from the religions of Gods, has diverted religious belief from being a belief
in Gods over to the idea of the state as being real instead.
We still live in an age of religious indoctrination: now one of belief in the state as an
entity which warrants man's unquestioning capitulation to its real necessity and its
supreme power.
Man is infinity adaptable. If we were born into the world of being
jellyfish we would adapt to that the same as we adapt to being born a
king or a slave. Born into a world of states we accept the paradigm as being normality.
One must separate the issues. It is no good thinking: 'we must have a
state, regardless of its legitimacy, because a state is essential'.
That is cognitive dissidence. Try a thinking exercise for imagining that
there is, already, a known answer for every need of human society without
needing a state, (or at least restrain from being overwhelmed by
the converse belief when it rises). Would you still demand the
necessity of a state then? A 'state' without it having assumed the authority to make
people do what it decrees is not a state. So a state must have the ability
to use force. If it has the authority to use force it must do so even
without voluntary agreement. Would a state be legitimate if there was
no need for it?
Therefore the issue is not is a question of: is 'the state' legitimate, because clearly it is not. Its imagined legitimacy comes instead from asking the question: is the state essential despite its illegitimacy.
The act of freedom happens in the mind: we can never be free whilst our
minds are enslaved.
The only thing one can rely upon in a human society is that generally
people will act first in their own self-interest. It may be likely that a
majority will act reasonably most of the time but it is improbable that
that alone would be sufficient to allow an ordered society to function.
I do not see where my proposals rely on anything more than
just a realistic level of reasonable action - that we are not all
thieving psychopathic rapists, just a few are.
I do think most
people are generally reasonable and most people realise that their
self-interest is best served by their being reasonable and not by acting
in a manner harmful to others. But clearly this propensity for fairness
and reasonableness is not going to be a sufficient mechanism alone for
an ordered safe prosperous society to function.
It certainly is
not realistic that some imagined telepathic hocus-pocus could do this
job of ordering society because, as far as we know, such a thing does
not exist.
A woodland does not need a central planning committee
to order it to be sustainable, for the good of the life that thrives in
it. But it does need central control if it is being grown as an
ornamental park though that would be a very superficial means of
determining the wood's surface appearance. If the woodland management
stops it quickly reverts to being a natural environment which is more
efficient and robust that the man-made model. We need to stop the action
of government impinging on human society and allow society to develop
the natural systems in place of the false actions of the state. Human
society may change its appearance a little but it would be more robust
as a result.
People and human society manage to do all sorts of
things without the fundamental involvement of government to manage the
various processes. A good example is the production and distribution of
food. Where the state is involved mostly the result is a deterioration
of efficiency - farm subsidies for example. More efficient is allowing
pure market forces to find the most profitable means to fulfil the
market's demand. Where government did take complete control in the USSR
the result was inefficiency, lack of choice, starvation and shortages.
Indeed
most of human activity is, thankfully, greatly free from over
interference of the state and works just fine. The more government
meddles the more distorted the systems become. All we need are market
forces responding to the market meeting needs and self-interests.
I
like the thinking that everything mankind does is actually part of a
'natural' process. If that is building nuclear power stations or
genetically engineering a new species based on the original human it can
all be understood to be the activity and development of a natural
creature - much like termites building a mound or chimpanzees murdering
the young of mating and resource competitors.
The evolution of
leadership in human society is part of a natural ordering that has
evolved just the same. That would make a seed change towards a society
that did not require an authoritarian state using force to implement its
mandate part of a natural process too. It would not be artificial, how
could it be imposed outside of just being a next step in the
development of human society I am not sure (short of extraterrestrials
brainwashing humanity as an anthropological experiment perhaps but even
that would be 'natural' within a galaxy wide ecosystem).

I am
not suggesting that a human society ordered by a plethora of
spontaneously formed, needs-based, non-hierarchical, self-organised,
systems developing in response to demand would be without
imperfections. I am suggesting that it would respond to such
imperfections rapidly and effectively. The responses that fail to
provide the most efficient solutions would be less likely to be as
widely adopted as those found to be efficient and successful.
A reasonable quick outline of this science can be found at Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_order
My
proposal is not to do with expecting that a self-organising society
will return humanity to some pre-technological style of existence. That
humans are natural creatures living in a natural world does not mean
they would not continue to cause market forces that utilise the best of
advancing methods. The analogy with a self-organising ecosystem is
intended to only be analytical in that a modern human Societal
ecosystem, (whilst still a complexed counterbalanced series of
relationships, with causes and effects), can nevertheless include
whatsoever advanced solutions service and goods providers find market
forces indicate as most advantageous for their commercial success.

Far
from government providing a 'firewall' between the weak and the
exploitive and to muster initiative at times of duress, the state is the
most exploitive mechanism kept at the behest of an elite oligarchy to
funnel tax and power to their interest and the state is the predominant
cause of violent death by way of war and holocaust.
The Establishment Plagued with Sociopaths, Psychopaths and Useful Idiots
http://21stcenturywire.com/2014/04/29/the-establishment-is-plagued-with-sociopaths-psychopaths-and-useful-idiots/
DEMOCIDE: MURDER BY GOVERNMENT
Democide: The murder of any person or people by a government, including genocide, politicide, and mass murder.
https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/20TH.HTM
A clear mind can not condone this corrupt system.